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Monday, December 13, 2010

Characterization of Brazilian lager and brown ale beers based on color, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity using chemometrics



Epidemiological studies have shown that beer has positive effects on inhibiting atherosclerosis, decreasing the content of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides, by acting as in vivo free radical scavenger. 

In this research, the antioxidant activity of commercial Brazilian beers (n = 29) was determined by the oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH·) assays and results were analyzed by chemometrics.
The brown ale samples (n = 11) presented higher (P < 0.05) flavonoids (124.01 mg L−1), total phenolics (362.22 mg L−1), non-flavonoid phenolics (238.21 mg L−1), lightness (69.48), redness (35.75), yellowness (55.71), color intensity (66.86), hue angle (59.14), color saturation (0.9620), DPPH· values (30.96% inhibition), and ORAC values (3, 659.36 µmol Trolox equivalents L−1), compared to lager samples (n = 18). Brown ale beers presented higher antioxidant properties (Pr = 0.47; Pr = 0.44; P < 0.01) and DPPH (r = 0.67; P < 0.01). DPPH values also correlated well to the content of flavonoids (r = 0.69; P < 0.01), total phenolic compounds (r = 0.60; P < 0.01), and non-flavonoid compounds (r = 0.46; P = 0.01).

The results suggest that brown ale beers, and less significantly lager beers, could be sources of bioactive compounds with suitable free radical scavenging properties.


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